The frequency of the use of the word data and information are vary high in our daily lives. Depending on the context the meaning and use of these words differ. Both data and information are types of knowledge or something used to attain knowledge. Thought Data refers to the lowest abstract or a raw input which when processed or arranged makes meaningful output. It is the group or chunks which represent quantitative and qualitative attributes pertaining to variables. Information is usually the processed outcome of data. More specifically speaking, it is derived from data. Information is a concept and can be used in many domains.
Information can be a mental stimulus, perception, representation, knowledge, or even an instruction. The examples of data can be facts, analysis, or statistics. In computer terms, symbols, characters, images, or numbers are data. These are the inputs for the system to give a meaningful interpretation. in other words, data in a meaningful from is information. information can be exchanged with people. It can be about facts, things, concepts, or anything relevant to the topic concerned.
The word information was derived from Latin. The verb from which it is derived is informer, which means 'to instruct'. It also means giving form to an idea or fact.Data is the plural of the Latin word datum. It can mean 'to give'. In the realms of mathematics and geometry, symbols, or even pictures. A collection of this data which conveys some meaningful idea is information. It may provide answers to questions like who, which, when, why, what, and how. The raw input is data and it has no significance when it exists in that from. When data is collated or organized into something meaningful, it gains significance. This meaningful organization is information.
Data is often obtained as a result of recordings or observations. For example, the temperature of the days is data. When this data is to be collected. A system or person monitors the daily temperatures and records it. Finally when it is to be converted into meaningful information, the patterns in the temperatures are analyzed and a conclusion about the temperature is arrived at. So information obtained is a result of analysis, communication, or investigation.